How to Request a Certidão de Não Dívida in Portugal - Tax & Social Security
Step-by-step guide to obtaining the certidão de não dívida (proof of no tax debt) from AT and SS. Required for visas, leases, contracts. Free and online.
Contents
The certidão de não dívida (literally “non-debt certificate”) is a one-page PDF proving you owe nothing to Portuguese tax authorities or Social Security. You’ll be asked for it whenever you sign anything significant: applying for a residency permit renewal, signing a long-term rental, bidding on a public tender, taking out certain loans, or formally applying for citizenship.
Two separate certidões exist - one from Finanças (AT) and one from Segurança Social. Most contexts ask for both. Both are free, generated online, and valid for 3 months from issuance.
Cost
€0
Both certidões are free
Issue time
Instant
PDF generated on demand
Validity
3 months
From the date of issue
When you’ll need each
| Context | AT certidão | SS certidão |
|---|---|---|
| Residency permit renewal (AIMA) | ✅ | ✅ |
| Citizenship application | ✅ | ✅ |
| Long-term rental contract | ✅ (often) | Sometimes |
| Bank loan / mortgage | ✅ | ✅ |
| Public sector tender / contract | ✅ | ✅ |
| Hiring employees as a freelancer | ✅ | ✅ |
| University enrollment for adult education | Sometimes | Rare |
When in doubt, request both - they’re free and only take a few minutes.
Path A - AT certidão (Finanças)
Log in at Portal das Finanças ↗
Login with NIF + senha or Cartão de Cidadão / Chave Móvel Digital.
Navigate to 'Certidões'
Path: Os seus serviços → Pedir → Pedidos de Certidão
Or search “Certidão” in the top search bar. Click “Pedir”.
Cidadãos › Pedir › Certidões
Pedir certidão
Tipo de certidão
Não dívida (Inexistência de dívidas) ▾
Finalidade
Renovação de autorização de residência ▾
Endereço de envio
Disponibilizar online (PDF)
Schematic - actual UI may differ. Illustrates layout, not exact pixels.
Choose 'Não dívida' (no debt)
AT offers several certidão types - non-debt, fiscal residence, tax position. Non-debt is what you want for most cases.
In the dropdown:
- Inexistência de dívidas = no debts → this one
- Situação tributária regularizada = “tax situation regularized” → similar, often interchangeable
- Residência fiscal = fiscal residency confirmation → different document
Pick the one explicitly required by whoever asked you for it.
Fill the 'finalidade' (purpose)
Mandatory field. AT wants to know why you need it. Common purposes:
- “Renovação de autorização de residência”
- “Concurso público” (public tender)
- “Crédito bancário” (bank loan)
- “Outros - [specify]” (free text)
AT just records this for tracking. No need to be precise - pick the closest match.
Choose delivery method: 'Disponibilizar online'
Three options:
- Online (PDF) - instant. PDF appears in your Pedidos section. Pick this.
- Correio - mailed to your fiscal address. ~3-5 days.
- Notário / outras entidades - sent to a specific notary or government office. Used for property transactions.
Online is right 95% of the time.
Submit and download the PDF
Click “Confirmar pedido”. AT generates the PDF immediately. Download from Pedidos → Certidões → Disponíveis.
The PDF has:
- Your NIF, name, fiscal address
- Statement that you have no outstanding debts (or, if you do, a list of them)
- QR code for verification by anyone you send it to
- Validity period (3 months from issue)
Path B - Segurança Social certidão
Log in at Segurança Social Direta ↗
Same login as for the quarterly declaration.
Navigate to 'Pedir certidões'
Path: Menu → Conta-corrente → Pedir certidão de situação contributiva
Click “Pedir nova certidão”.
Conta-corrente › Pedir certidões
Pedir certidão de situação contributiva
Tipo de certidão
Situação contributiva regularizada ▾
Finalidade
Renovação de autorização de residência ▾
Endereço de envio
Disponibilizar online (PDF)
Schematic - actual UI may differ. Illustrates layout, not exact pixels.
Choose 'Situação Contributiva Regularizada'
SS offers two non-debt certidão types:
- Situação contributiva regularizada - confirms you have no overdue contributions. Most common request.
- Tempo de descontos - list of all SS contributions you’ve made over your career. Used for retirement / pension calculations, not for compliance proofs.
Pick the first one for any “prove you don’t owe SS” need.
Submit and download
Click “Confirmar pedido”. The PDF generates instantly. Available in Conta-corrente → Pedidos → Certidões disponíveis.
Same QR-code verification flow as the AT certidão. Valid for 3 months.
Edge cases
You owe a small amount but want a clean certidão. Pay it first via the conta-corrente. Once paid, regenerate the certidão - usually clears within 24-48 hours.
Pending dispute / contestação. If you have an open dispute with AT or SS, the certidão might still show “regularizada” if AT considers the amount in suspension. Or it might list the disputed amount. Outcomes depend on each agency’s internal status.
Multiple addresses on file. If you have an old address from before moving, the certidão might show your old fiscal address. Update your fiscal address before requesting if visual cleanness matters (e.g., for a rental contract).
Joint requests for couples. Each spouse generates their own certidão. There’s no joint-couple version.
Fictitious income discrepancies. Sometimes AT shows a “presumed” amount owed even when you’ve paid - usually because of pending declarations or a delayed reconciliation. If your certidão says you owe something you’ve already paid, contact your local Repartição de Finanças or use the Esclarecimentos function on the portal.
When the certidão has issues
If the certidão lists outstanding debts you didn’t expect:
- Click into the listed debt in the conta-corrente
- Verify the amount and origin - sometimes it’s an old declaration that wasn’t fully reconciled
- Pay or set up direct debit within the prescribed window (usually 30 days from the original notice)
- Re-request the certidão once cleared
Most “phantom debts” resolve within a few days of payment or dispute resolution.
Sources
Try the numbers for your situation
Run your own scenario in the calculator.
Free, no signup. Same engine that powers the examples in this article.
Open calculator →Related guides
-
general
Working as Both an Employee and a Freelancer in Portugal - Tax Guide 2026
How Portuguese tax works when you have both a salary and freelance side income - englobamento, the year-1 trap, SS rules, and worked examples.
-
general
How to File Your IRS in Portugal - Modelo 3 Step-by-Step (2026)
Complete walkthrough of filing your annual IRS in Portugal - Auto-IRS vs manual Modelo 3, joint filing, deadlines, and the mistakes that delay refunds.
-
general
Foreign-Source Income in Portugal - Anexo J Step-by-Step (2026)
How to declare foreign-source income on Anexo J of your Portuguese IRS. Bank interest, dividends, foreign salary, double-taxation treaties, and tax credits.